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Morphine과 Ketorolac의 선행진통법이 수술 후 통증, 코티졸, 산소포화도 및 심박동 수에 미치는 효과

 The Effects of Preemptive Analgesia of Morphine and Ketorolac on Postoperative Pain, Cortisol, O2 Saturation and Heart Rate

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008년 38권 5호 p.720 ~ 729
KMID : 0806120080380050720
서윤주 ( Seo Yun-Ju ) - 가천의과학대학교 길병원 마취과

윤혜상 ( Yoon Hae-Sang ) - 가천의과학대학교 간호학과

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to uncover the fundamental nature of living alone in female elderly.

Methods: The phenomenological research approach developed by van Manen was adopted.

Results: The theme was ‘taking a firm stand alone on the edges of life’. The composition elements of living
alone experienced by elderly women were as follows: 1) Corporeality: participants perceived their bodies by their health status. Unhealthy participants were suffering with diseases and dependant on other persons, while healthy participants were free from family responsibility and kept on moving. 2) Spatiality: participants felt both freedom and loneliness while they stayed home. 3) Relationality: participants felt pity and yearning for their bereaved husband and sometimes talked to his picture. According to their children’s filial piety, participants were pleased or displeased. However, they incessantly devoted themselves to their children. 4) Temporality: participants considered the rest of their life as extra-time which was proceeding to death, and tried to keep themselves busy before they died.

Conclusion: A nurse should understand the multifarious aspects of elderly women’s life, and then intervene to consolidate their strengths for self-supporting the final years of life.
KeyWords
선행진통법, 모르핀, 케토롤락
Analgesia, Morphine, Ketorolac
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SCI(E) MEDLINE 학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed